Common symptoms during perimenopause and menopause

The menopause transition can affect much more than periods. This library explains common changes in plain language and points to what may help.

Hot flushes and night sweats

Sudden heat, sweating, and disturbed sleep are among the most recognised menopause-transition symptoms.

Sleep changes

Sleep can be affected by night sweats, stress, mood changes, bladder symptoms, or several changes at once.

Mood, irritability, and low mood

Mood changes, anxiety, irritability, and low mood are commonly discussed during the menopause transition.

Brain fog and concentration

Some people notice forgetfulness, word-finding difficulty, or a harder time concentrating.

Vaginal dryness and pain with sex

Dryness, soreness, itching, and pain with vaginal sex can happen when oestrogen levels fall.

Urinary frequency and stinging

Peeing more often, urgency, or stinging should be treated carefully and not assumed to be menopause.

Joint aches and headaches

Joint aches, headaches, and body discomfort can become more noticeable in midlife.

Libido and relationship changes

Sex drive and relationship comfort can shift because of sleep, mood, body comfort, dryness, pain, or life stress.

Period changes

Periods may change in timing, flow, and regularity during perimenopause.

Weight and body changes

Body composition, comfort, strength, and weight can change in midlife for many reasons.

Not every symptom is menopause

Midlife symptoms can have several causes. Use this library as a starting point, not a diagnosis.